For those unaware, California (and numerous other states in the US) have decriminalised possession of cannabis (this isn't the same as legalisation), and has legalised it for medicinal purposes*. In general the United States seems to be acknowledging that cannabis isn't as big a priority criminally as it used to be. Britain appears to be heading in the opposite direction with January's reclassification to class B against the advice of its own advisers, placing it in the same category as drugs like amphetamines.
The documentary took a detailed look at growers in the 'Emerald Triangle', a tri-state area in northern California that has become synonymous with growing the stuff. And they grow a lot of it! One of the most surprising aspects of this was how much money was in it, estimates said that the sale of cannabis accounted for two-thirds of the local economy.
'Marijuana Inc': A grower in the Emerald Triangle
But, it still isn't legal. Yet.... And that's where a man called Tom Ammiano comes in.
Tom Ammiano, a democrat for the California State Assembly has announced the Marijuana Control, Regulation, and Education Act which will legalise cannabis for over 21s. Read the full legislation here. But the gist is that by taxing and regulating it a lot of money will be generated (think nine zeros). All that remains to be seen is if it passes but even if it doesn't it is indicative of movement towards legalisation.
Tom Ammiano
Another benefit is that police will be able to focus on more serious crimes which is never a bad thing. As it is, in the UK, with cannabis becoming a class B, spending on enforcement is likely to increase (otherwise what is the point of reclassification?). The government's reason for moving to class B is down to the increased availability of so called skunk (hybrid strains which contain more THC). This admission from the government struck me as bizarre, since criminalising something has never been a good way of regulating it, just look at how many people were making moonshine when alcohol prohibition was in force in the United States. If the government really wants to know what type of cannabis people are smoking (and lets face it, smokers are going to smoke anyway) then legalisation and control has to at least be considered.
"Twenny Marlboro Greens please, mate"
Legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco make the government a ton of money (official amount!) from taxes that rise every year when the budget is announced. Despite being legal, alcohol and tobacco are pretty damaging both to a persons health and to society. However, they are accepted because people want to smoke tobacco and drink alcohol and those that don't need not worry since taxes on these substances also contribute to society as a whole too.
Source: Jack E. Henningfield, PhD for NIDA, Reported by Philip J. Hilts, New York Times, Aug. 2, 1994 "Is Nicotine Addictive? It Depends on Whose Criteria You Use."
Perhaps it is time western governments in general, who consider themselves the most advanced and progressive in the world, looked at a way of taking the persecution out of free will and used it to benefit both the economy and the well being of others.
* Under federal law it is still illegal









